The Final Days Before the Kingdom of God
Leviticus Rabbah adds one further homily on Rome being pig-like, which is different than the previous ones, since in this case, the pig is a hopeful symbol:
"The pig"? this is Edom. "It does not chew its cud (gerah)" It brought (gerara) no kingdom after it. Why is it called a pig (chazir)? Because it returns (mechazeret) the crown to its master. This is what the verse means (Obad 1:21): "For liberators shall march up on Mount Zion to wreak judgment on Mount Esau; and dominion shall be the Lord's."
This midrash is built entirely on word play, and ignores Rome as a character. Instead, it focuses on Rome's place as the final kingdom after which the age of the Messiah comes, ushering in the end of the days.
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