Spectrums of self and selflessness are useful when thinking of narcissism etc.
Take for example, the spectrum between narcissism and codependency, which seems like a far more popular paradigm in the west currently. There are layers of true self and false self especially to the pathologically narcissistic person, because their parental protector part of themselves took over at a crucial stage in development, but was modelled upon something abusive, and so it performs a dual function of protecting the stunted, root bound inner child from the world, but also imprisons the child. Even going back to Anna Freud, there is this idea of 'narcissistic mortification', where the inner person can experience brief moments of liberation from their ego via being psychologically attacked. I can see in our culture a tendency towards believing this brutality to be universally applicable, as if everyone in the west is a high-functioning narcissist who needs to be liberated from the enslavement to their own societal success, ie a 'boomer' or some similar thing. But in basic developmental theory, one needs to be able to develop a Self in order to truly share it with others interdependently, and the children of pathologically narcissistically people usually end up codependent, which requires validation rather than criticism. Its a strange family evolution from one coping mechanism to another, with bpd in between. Therefore there is a spectrum from criticism to validation required in Self-oriented cultures to ameliorate the disaffects of pathological narcissism on development.
I'm not entirely sure how the eastern viewpoint would contradict or complement this culturally internal spectrum. The wu wei of things is always there, there an ego one can posit beyond fear reactions. The spectrum from east and west may not be as distinct when given this extra layer to work with.
But on the subject of Selfhood beyond tribalism historicity, I adore Rick Tarnas' lecture series 'A Brief History of Western Thought' https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2B3zm8R0dEo&t=35s
I think the second lecture is where it really heats up. But it is saying that the function of Christianity really has been to liberate the Self from nature, and now we've come full circle, and need to find a way of synthesing the Self as a Self back into a whole. I think quantum co-creation ideas will work best for this, and also complement eastern ideas.
Most pop culture edicts around these subjects are nasty psy ops. You'll notice fashions every month, telling people its healthy and adult to keep to themselves, or be overly intimate with strangers. As if a healthy person cares that much what random pop psychology journalists and life coaches think about what's respectable.
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