Hi Joe;
I agree, a good time for another look at this.
So often [even] we and others in the past have read these words as if they were written by the apostles to a corporal 'church' 2000 yrs in the future. We are 'indoctrinated' to understand them in this way due to some of the ECF's pressured, forced codified doctrines and interpretations; and in part to the passing down of those interpretation by some parts of the church through creeds and "Doctrinal statements" as often based on select ECF writings.
Isn't the accurate hermeneutic to consider these [gospels] as historical accounts including conversations that Jesus Had with his friends that were compiled to give a written record of those conversations and events primarily to those who would first read them, [in 40-50 AD] and then also for those generations who would come later [who were afar off]...to reflect upon and bear witness with. By not considering the historical conversations with those individuals, we miss the intent of the historical record.
Shouldn't we consider how the original hearers of the words were to [and would have] understood them?? Isn't the word "YOU" directed towards the lives of the apostles who would soon witness his death?
Edit; Insert John 6 historical conversations posted below here.
Didn't Jesus tell Peter that he would forsake and deny him 3 times that night..
Can we Place ourselves in the mind and lives of the apostles after his death? They [Peter] had previously declared when others left and misunderstood his teaching...."where shall we go".... only you have the words of eternal life"...
What was there feeling and thoughts as he lay in the grave and they knew the rabbi's would soon be hunting them also. Would they have to go back to following the rabbi's? Would the feelings of suppression, oppression and unimportance return??
But they remembered that he promised that he would come back TO THEM!!!
I find a connection of these verses in John 14 with John 6 and Jesus' promise to receive them unto himself..
One preliminary comment to make is that Jesus explained and clarified in vs 61-63 that his words; His incarnate life work; and his teachings to BE "Spirit and Life" which they would "eat" by their belief in and emulation of Him. Jesus wasn't talking about physically eating his body/blood or of physically taking the bread and the wine; but about eating his words and works and manners of Life, Love, tribute and belief in him as Creator incarnate.32Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven.
33For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world.
34Then said they unto him, Lord, evermore give us this bread.
35And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.
36But I said unto you, That ye also have seen me, and believe not.
37All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.
38For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.
39And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.
40And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believe on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.
41The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven.
42And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? how is it then that he saith, I came down from heaven?
43Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Murmur not among yourselves.
44No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day.
45It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me.
46Not that any man hath seen the Father, save he which is of God, he hath seen the Father.
47Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me hath everlasting life.
48I am that bread of life.
49Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead.
50This is the bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof, and not die.
51I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.
52The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, How can this man give us his flesh to eat?
53Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you.
54Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.
55For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed.
56He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him.
57As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me.
58This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this bread shall live for ever.
59These things said he in the synagogue, as he taught in Capernaum.
60Many therefore of his disciples, when they had heard this, said, This is an hard saying; who can hear it?
61When Jesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it, he said unto them, Doth this offend you?
62What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?
63It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.
64But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him.
65And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come unto me, except it were given unto him of my Father.
66From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him.
67Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away?
68Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life.
69And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God.
70Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?
71He spake of Judas Iscariot the son of Simon: for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve.
He was contrasting His teachings with the former [unspiritual] bread that formed the nation of the mosaic covenant. His words, teachings and works of his life and the heart belief and knowledge confession of his being from the Father would be the foundation for the establishment and resurrection of the new nation of believers in the Creator of Life.
I think the analogy with John 14 and the support that his receiving them unto himself is found in vs 37-38 and the references to "raising them up" at the last day. Judas is contrast against those who would be raised up in the last day. He did not permit Himself patience and faith to receive Jesus' forgiveness as he didn't apparently believe before that time.
The 'raising up' at the last day is I believe a spiritual raising up at the last day of ignorance, doubt, lies and disbelief about God's reality. It would be the last day of the power of the law of sin and spiritual separation [death] from God [for those who believed]. Doubt, uncertainty;lies, fear, self abasement, shame disappeared with the resurrection of Christ and his joyous, accepting and proving reappearance to those who believed. The 'last day' would be progressively replaced with the 'new creation' of the new Garden.
Can you or others see, understand and agree with this association between John 14 and 6?
Was Peter and the apostles 'raised up' in their spirits as they were recieved by Christ and continued to Live; while impatient, disbelieving Judas was not?
By including Judas as not being raised up in the context of the passage, I believe affirms or establishes that 'the last day' is referring to the last day of the law of sin, spiritual death from God and of any condemnation against life that was fulfilled in his incarnation and life work.
"That where I am, there you may be also....
Jesus, the love of God, in Spirit, went to be within the approval [and abode] of the judgment of the Father of Life and truth [the ancient of Days; Dan 7]. The Father and the approval of the kingdom of Life is with those who believe, receive and are willing to BE, Do, and REcieve the will/freedom of the father.
Thanks for the topic Joe.
This is an area that futurists have been indoctrinated to believe is a strong support for the yet future return of Christ. But an inductive study and observations of those who know the Spirit reveals that he was referring to events that would happen to the apostles and be continued in each continual subsequent generation. It is a spiritual and super-natural relationship.
As we've mentioned before, the Hellenist jews are likely partly responsible for the indoctrinations and infiltration of the ECF's codified interpretations and mind as well as the censorship and destruction of other documents and writings of the early church.
There are continual lessons, principles, laws and truths of this kingdom and his coming to them after the resurrection, in the indwelling of the Spirit with Power [Pentecost] and in the resurrection from the attempted genocide of the freed and empowered believers by the influence of the unbelieving Jews through the 40 yr gestation period of the confirmation and developing of the body and kingdom.
Thanks again for the topic. This section in John 14 is one of the groups of scripture which is often presented to attempt to prove a future "Return" of Christ to 'end the world' rather than coming back to the apostles after the cross, in the indwelling and in protection of the believers to end of the mosaic covenant. Most often, these are taken from their contextual "Spirit".
Southern Baptist.
Portland bible college
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