in certain contexts. Here is the definition from the
1.
χάραγμα is an engraved, etched, branded, or inscribed “mark” or “sign.” Closest to the original sense of
χαράσσω (→ line 17 f.; 418, 3ff.) is the earliest example in
Soph. Phil., 267, where
χάραγμα denotes the bite of a snake. Elsewhere the term means an “inscription,” e.g., Anth. Graec., 7, 220, 2, or anything written
διὰ χαραγμάτων εὔχο[μαι],
P. Lond., V, 1658, 8 (4th cent. a.d.), also the individual character
τὰ χαράγματα χειρός, Anth. Graec., 9, 401, 3, and
esp. the impressed, or imprinted “stamp,” e.g., a brand to mark camels,
Pap. Grenfell, II, 50a, 5 (142 b.c.),
1 or often an official stamp on writings, e.g., attested copies of documents,
PreisigkeSammelbuch, I, 5231, 11; 5275, 11 (both 11 a.d.); 5247, 34 (47 a.d.),
2
esp. the imperial stamp to attest the validity of decrees etc.
3
χάραγμα (→ 418, 17 f.)
can also mean the impress on coins, e.g., in
Plut. Ages., 15 (I, 604c); De Lysandro, 16 (I, 442b);
Apophth.Lac. Agesilaus, 40 (II, 211b) etc.;
P. Oxy., I, 144, 6 (580 a.d.).
Then it can mean “money” in general:
ἢν μὲν γὰρ τὸ χάραγμα φέρῃς, φίλος· οὔτε θυρωρὸς ἐν ποσὶν οὔτε κύων· ἐν προθύροις δέδεται, Anth. Graec., 5, 30, 3 f.
Soph.Sophocles, of Athens (496–406 b.c.), the real poet of the Athens of Pericles, ed. A. C. Pearson, 1924.
Phil. Philo, of Alexandria (c. 20 b.c.–50 a.d.), ed. L. Cohn and P. Wendland.
P. Lond. Greek Papyri in the British Museum, ed. F. G. Kenyon and others, 1893 ff.
esp. especially.
Pap. Papyrus, shortened to P. when specific editions are quoted.
1 Ed. B. P. Grenfell-A. S.Hunt,
New Classical Fr. and Other Gk. and Lat.Pap. (1897). Cf.
χαρακτήρ (→ 418, 17 f.). BGU, I, 88, 6 (147 a.d.).
Preisigke F. Preisigke,
Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten, 1915 ff.
2 On
χάραγμα and
πτῶμα in Pap. documents cf. J. C. Naber, “Observatiunculae ad papyros iuridicae,” APF, 1 (1901), 316–320.
3 These bear the year and the name of the reigning emperor, cf. Deissmann NB, 68–75; Deissmann LO, 289 f.
Plut. Plutus.
Ages. De Agesilao.
.
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