Ha! Now I see it. Well, my opinion is that God wrote the Bible with ancient cosmology in mind. The Bible's primary audience believed that and I think that God condescended when He employed language that was appropriate back then. It is a pedagogic tool. And He knows that we today are smart enough to know that. It's like when Jesus teaches that the mustard seed is "the tiniest of all the seeds". It actually is not, but His audience didn't know better and it would be pointless for Him to state otherwise.
Well, I and just everyone else I've heard of have understood that the one 'speaking words without knowledge' was Job, the one whom God was addressing, not Elihu, who spoke words of wisdom.
Even if it referred to Elihu, the point is that the
moral content of the words was "withouth knowledge"; he wouldn't be rebuked by God for his views on cosmology!
And even if the words withouth knowledge of his were that the heaven was like a hard vault, we would still have the fact that that the OT is saturated with similar language. There are a few examples at the bottom of the first image above.
Agreed. One way to see it is to think of firmament (raqiya) as
looking like it is solid, with the implicit sense of overlay as to cover something.
That reminds me of another passage where the firmament is depicted as being solid:
Ezekiel 1:22 And the likeness of the firmament (raqiya!) upon the heads of the living creature was as the colour of the terrible crystal, stretched forth over their heads above.
This, among other things, is a vision of the Bible Wheel, as Richard as documented with much supporting evidence. What makes it so interesting is that on the firmament there was God's Trone. (1:26) So raqiya is portrayed as something solid because it is the floor for God's Throne. And that in turn links to the Bible Wheel because God is "on top of" everything. He is the Aleph Tav at the top of the Bible Wheel.
And it further links to the Trinity:
Cycle 1: God the Father
Cycle 2: God the Son
Cycle 3: God the Holy Spirit
We can take your idea about the waters above and under the firmament and link it to the cycles:
Cycle 1: Waters above
Cycle 2: Firmament
Cycle 3: The Seas
It seems to integrate with the Trinity, because God is the Source of all there is (Mem, Water and "From", 1Co 8:6), the Son divides like a sword (cf Mat 10 and Luk 12), and the Spirit gathers the People of God (the symbolic Waters). And of course Cycle 2 is all about the Son: the Prophets speak of Him and His earthly life is recorded there. You can read more about it at
The Trinity and the Three Cycles.
This rings a couple of bells, but there may be more.
I have always linked this verse in Daniel with the structure of the Bible. Daniel is on
Division 4 of the Canon Wheel. And what does God create on
Day 4? Sun, moon and stars! So the beautiful imagery of the saints as stars in the fourth canonical division is integrated with the Days of Creation of Genesis 1!
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