Has God's Signature been found in the Genetic Code

[Craig.Paardekooper]

To test out the idea that DNA might contain a spoken language, I had to obtain the DNA code for an organism. I chose one of the simplest organisms - E.Coli. The DNA of E. Coli can easily be obtained online here http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X01714.

E Coli has only 1609 bases

CAGAGAAAATCAAAAAGCAGGCCACGCAGGGTGATGAATTAACAATAAAA ATGGTTAAAAACCCCGATAT
CGTCGCAGGCGTTGCCGCACTAAAAGACCATCGACCCTACGTCGTTGGAT TTGCCGCCGAAACAAATAAT
GTGGAAGAATACGCCCGGCAAAAACGTATCCGTAAAAACCTTGATCTGAT CTGCGCGAACGATGTTTCCC
AGCCAACTCAAGGATTTAACAGCGACAACAACGCATTACACCTTTTCTGG CAGGACGGAGATAAAGTCTT
ACCGCTTGAGCGCAAAGAGCTCCTTGGCCAATTATTACTCGACGAGATCG TGACCCGTTATGATGAAAAA
AATCGACGTTAAGATTCTGGACCCGCGCGTTGGGAAGGAATTTCCGCTCC CGACTTATGCCACCTCTGGC
TCTGCCGGACTTGACCTGCGTGCCTGTCTCAACGACGCCGTAGAACTGGC TCCGGGTGACACTACGCTGG
TTCCGACCGGGCTGGCGATTCATATTGCCGATCCTTCACTGGCGGCAATG ATGCTGCCGCGCTCCGGATT
GGGACATAAGCACGGTATCGTGCTTGGTAACCTGGTAGGATTGATCGATT CTGACTATCAGGGCCAGTTG
ATGATTTCCGTGTGGAACCGTGGTCAGGACAGCTTCACCATTCAACCTGG CGAACGCATCGCCCAGATGA
TTTTTGTTCCGGTAGTACAGGCTGAATTTAATCTGGTGGAAGATTTCGAC GCCACCGACCGCGGTGAAGG
CGGCTTTGGTCACTCTGGTCGTCAGTAACACATACGCATCCGAATAACGT CATAACATAGCCGCAAACAT
TTCGTTTGCGGTCATAGCGTGGGTGCCGCCTGGCAAGTGCTTATTTTCAG GGGTATTTTGTAACATGGCA
GAAAAACAAACTGCGAAAAGGAACCGTCGCGAGGAAATACTTCAGTCTCT GGCGCTGATGCTGGAATCCA
GCGATGGAAGCCAACGTATCACGACGGCAAAACTGGCCGCCTCTGTCGGC GTTTCCGAAGCGGCACTGTA
TCGCCACTTCCCCAGTAAGACCCGCATGTTCGATAGCCTGATTGAGTTTA TCGAAGATAGCCTGATTACT
CGCATCAACCTGATTCTGAAAGATGAGAAAGACACCACAGCGCGCCTGCG TCTGATTGTGTTGCTGCTTC
TCGGTTTTGGTGAGCGTAATCCTGGCCTGACCCGCATCCTCACTGGTCAT GCGCTAATGTTTGAACAGGA
TCGCCTGCAAGGGCGCATCAACCAGCTGTTCGAGCGTATTGAAGCGCAGC TGCGCCAGGTATTGCGTGAA
AAGAGAATGCGTGAGGGTGAAGGTTACACCACCGATGAAACCCTGCTGGC AAGCCAGATCCTGGCCTTCT
GTGAAGGTATGCTGTCACGTTTTGTCCGCAGCGAATTTAAATACCGCCCG ACGGATGATTTTGACGCCCG
CTGGCCGCTAATTGCGGCCAGTTGCAGTAATATGACGCCGGATGACTTTT CATCCGGCGAGTTTCTTTAA
ACGCCAAACTCTTCGCGATAGGCCTTAACCGCCGCCAGATGTTCCGCCAT TTCCGGCTTCTCTTCCAGG

It is amazing that this short code is able to create an entire organism.

Then I divided this DNA sequence into triplets (codons) using vb.net. The number in brackets is simply the position of this codon in the DNA sequence.

According to the website here - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X01714, the E.Coli DNA has two coding regions. I have highlighted these two coding regions below in red. So the DNA is producing two different proteins. The rest of the DNA is noncoding.


(1) CAG (4) AGA (7) AAA (10) TCA (13) AAA (16) AGC (19) AGG (22) CCA (25) CGC (28) AGG (31) GTG (34) ATG (37) AAT (40) TAA (43) CAA (46) TAA (49) AAA (52) TGG (55) TTA (58) AAA (61) ACC (64) CCG (67) ATA (70) TCG (73) TCG (76) CAG (79) GCG (82) TTG (85) CCG (88) CAC (91) TAA (94) AAG (97) ACC (100) ATC (103) GAC (106) CCT (109) ACG (112) TCG (115) TTG (118) GAT (121) TTG (124) CCG (127) CCG (130) AAA (133) CAA (136) ATA (139) ATG (142) TGG (145) AAG (148) AAT (151) ACG (154) CCC (157) GGC (160) AAA (163) AAC (166) GTA (169) TCC (172) GTA (175) AAA (178) ACC (181) TTG (184) ATC (187) TGA (190) TCT (193) GCG (196) CGA (199) ACG (202) ATG (205) TTT (208) CCC (211) AGC (214) CAA (217) CTC (220) AAG (223) GAT (226) TTA (229) ACA (232) GCG (235) ACA (238) ACA (241) ACG (244) CAT (247) TAC (250) ACC (253) TTT (256) TCT (259) GGC (262) AGG (265) ACG (268) GAG (271) ATA (274) AAG (277) TCT (280) TAC (283) CGC (286) TTG (289) AGC (292) GCA (295) AAG (298) AGC (301) TCC (304) TTG (307) GCC (310) AAT (313) TAT (316) TAC (319) TCG (322) ACG (325) AGA (328) TCG (331) TGA (334) CCC (337) GTT (340) ATG (343) ATG (346) AAA (349) AAA (352) ATC (355) GAC (358) GTT (361) AAG (364) ATT (367) CTG (370) GAC (373) CCG (376) CGC (379) GTT (382) GGG (385) AAG (388) GAA (391) TTT (394) CCG (397) CTC (400) CCG (403) ACT (406) TAT (409) GCC (412) ACC (415) TCT (418) GGC (421) TCT (424) GCC (427) GGA (430) CTT (433) GAC (436) CTG (439) CGT (442) GCC (445) TGT (448) CTC (451) AAC (454) GAC (457) GCC (460) GTA (463) GAA (466) CTG (469) GCT (472) CCG (475) GGT (478) GAC (481) ACT (484) ACG (487) CTG (490) GTT (493) CCG (496) ACC (499) GGG (502) CTG (505) GCG (508) ATT (511) CAT (514) ATT (517) GCC (520) GAT (523) CCT (526) TCA (529) CTG (532) GCG (535) GCA (538) ATG (541) ATG (544) CTG (547) CCG (550) CGC (553) TCC (556) GGA (559) TTG (562) GGA (565) CAT (568) AAG (571) CAC (574) GGT (577) ATC (580) GTG (583) CTT (586) GGT (589) AAC (592) CTG (595) GTA (598) GGA (601) TTG (604) ATC (607) GAT (610) TCT (613) GAC (616) TAT (619) CAG (622) GGC (625) CAG (628) TTG (631) ATG (634) ATT (637) TCC (640) GTG (643) TGG (646) AAC (649) CGT (652) GGT (655) CAG (658) GAC (661) AGC (664) TTC (667) ACC (670) ATT (673) CAA (676) CCT (679) GGC (682) GAA (685) CGC (688) ATC (691) GCC (694) CAG (697) ATG (700) ATT (703) TTT (706) GTT (709) CCG (712) GTA (715) GTA (718) CAG (721) GCT (724) GAA (727) TTT (730) AAT (733) CTG (736) GTG (739) GAA (742) GAT (745) TTC (748) GAC (751) GCC (754) ACC (757) GAC (760) CGC (763) GGT (766) GAA (769) GGC (772) GGC (775) TTT (778) GGT (781) CAC (784) TCT (787) GGT (790) CGT (793) CAG (796) TAA (799) CAC (802) ATA (805) CGC (808) ATC (811) CGA (814) ATA (817) ACG (820) TCA (823) TAA (826) CAT (829) AGC (832) CGC (835) AAA (838) CAT (841) TTC (844) GTT (847) TGC (850) GGT (853) CAT (856) AGC (859) GTG (862) GGT (865) GCC (868) GCC (871) TGG (874) CAA (877) GTG (880) CTT (883) ATT (886) TTC (889) AGG (892) GGT (895) ATT (898) TTG (901) TAA (904) CAT (907) GGC (910) AGA (913) AAA (916) ACA (919) AAC (922) TGC (925) GAA (928) AAG (931) GAA (934) CCG (937) TCG (940) CGA (943) GGA (946) AAT (949) ACT (952) TCA (955) GTC (958) TCT (961) GGC (964) GCT (967) GAT (970) GCT (973) GGA (976) ATC (979) CAG (982) CGA (985) TGG (988) AAG (991) CCA (994) ACG (997) TAT (1000) CAC (1003) GAC (1006) GGC (1009) AAA (1012) ACT (1015) GGC (1018) CGC (1021) CTC (1024) TGT (1027) CGG (1030) CGT (1033) TTC (1036) CGA (1039) AGC (1042) GGC (1045) ACT (1048) GTA (1051) TCG (1054) CCA (1057) CTT (1060) CCC (1063) CAG (1066) TAA (1069) GAC (1072) CCG (1075) CAT (1078) GTT (1081) CGA (1084) TAG (1087) CCT (1090) GAT (1093) TGA (1096) GTT (1099) TAT (1102) CGA (1105) AGA (1108) TAG (1111) CCT (1114) GAT (1117) TAC (1120) TCG (1123) CAT (1126) CAA (1129) CCT (1132) GAT (1135) TCT (1138) GAA (1141) AGA (1144) TGA (1147) GAA (1150) AGA (1153) CAC (1156) CAC (1159) AGC (1162) GCG (1165) CCT (1168) GCG (1171) TCT (1174) GAT (1177) TGT (1180) GTT (1183) GCT (1186) GCT (1189) TCT (1192) CGG (1195) TTT (1198) TGG (1201) TGA (1204) GCG (1207) TAA (1210) TCC (1213) TGG (1216) CCT (1219) GAC (1222) CCG (1225) CAT (1228) CCT (1231) CAC (1234) TGG (1237) TCA (1240) TGC (1243) GCT (1246) AAT (1249) GTT (1252) TGA (1255) ACA (1258) GGA (1261) TCG (1264) CCT (1267) GCA (1270) AGG (1273) GCG (1276) CAT (1279) CAA (1282) CCA (1285) GCT (1288) GTT (1291) CGA (1294) GCG (1297) TAT (1300) TGA (1303) AGC (1306) GCA (1309) GCT (1312) GCG (1315) CCA (1318) GGT (1321) ATT (1324) GCG (1327) TGA (1330) AAA (1333) GAG (1336) AAT (1339) GCG (1342) TGA (1345) GGG (1348) TGA (1351) AGG (1354) TTA (1357) CAC (1360) CAC (1363) CGA (1366) TGA (1369) AAC (1372) CCT (1375) GCT (1378) GGC (1381) AAG (1384) CCA (1387) GAT (1390) CCT (1393) GGC (1396) CTT (1399) CTG (1402) TGA (1405) AGG (1408) TAT (1411) GCT (1414) GTC (1417) ACG (1420) TTT (1423) TGT (1426) CCG (1429) CAG (1432) CGA (1435) ATT (1438) TAA (1441) ATA (1444) CCG (1447) CCC (1450) GAC (1453) GGA (1456) TGA (1459) TTT (1462) TGA (1465) CGC (1468) CCG (1471) CTG (1474) GCC (1477) GCT (1480) AAT (1483) TGC (1486) GGC (1489) CAG (1492) TTG (1495) CAG (1498) TAA (1501) TAT (1504) GAC (1507) GCC (1510) GGA (1513) TGA (1516) CTT (1519) TTC (1522) ATC (1525) CGG (1528) CGA (1531) GTT (1534) TCT (1537) TTA (1540) AAC (1543) GCC (1546) AAA (1549) CTC (1552) TTC (1555) GCG (1558) ATA (1561) GGC (1564) CTT (1567) AAC (1570) CGC (1573) CGC (1576) CAG (1579) ATG (1582) TTC (1585) CGC (1588) CAT (1591) TTC (1594) CGG (1597) CTT (1600) CTC (1603) TTC (1606) CAG


Then I simply counted the occurrence of the STOP Codons TAA or TAG in the coding and noncoding regions and compared them.
Note: The second coding region appears to be shifted one base out of the reading frame compared to the first coding area. The DNA in the noncoding area between the two coding areas must contain an instruction to alter the reading frame.

Result
In the non-coding region before the first red area, the stop codon TAA occurs 3 times, whilst it occurs only once in the first coding area. So the first hypothesis is supported -there is a definite difference in the frequency of the STOP CODONS between coding and noncoding areas. In the coding areas, the STOP codons only occur once, at the end of the coding sequence. Whilst in non-coding areas, the stop codons occur with much greater frequency.

This isn't really anything new. Scientists already use this criteria to identify coding areas.

Also, the frequency of occurrence of the stop codons in the noncoding area is 3 times in 113 codons = 2.65 %. This is similar to the frequency of occurrence of a letter in the Hebrew alphabet. see here - http://www.sttmedia.com/characterfrequency-hebrew

[Craig.Paardekooper]

Another characteristic of a spoken language would be the absence of repeating characters. For example, coding areas of DNA might have a sequence such as AATAATAATAATAATAAT. If noncoding areas of DNA represent letters in a spoken language, then I would not expect such repetitions. So it will be interesting to investigate the frequency of repetitions in both areas.

[CWH]

To test out the idea that DNA might contain a spoken language, I had to obtain the DNA code for an organism. I chose one of the simplest organisms - E.Coli. The DNA of E. Coli can easily be obtained online here http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X01714.

E Coli has only 1609 bases

CAGAGAAAATCAAAAAGCAGGCCACGCAGGGTGATGAATTAACAATAAAA ATGGTTAAAAACCCCGATAT
CGTCGCAGGCGTTGCCGCACTAAAAGACCATCGACCCTACGTCGTTGGAT TTGCCGCCGAAACAAATAAT
GTGGAAGAATACGCCCGGCAAAAACGTATCCGTAAAAACCTTGATCTGAT CTGCGCGAACGATGTTTCCC
AGCCAACTCAAGGATTTAACAGCGACAACAACGCATTACACCTTTTCTGG CAGGACGGAGATAAAGTCTT
ACCGCTTGAGCGCAAAGAGCTCCTTGGCCAATTATTACTCGACGAGATCG TGACCCGTTATGATGAAAAA
AATCGACGTTAAGATTCTGGACCCGCGCGTTGGGAAGGAATTTCCGCTCC CGACTTATGCCACCTCTGGC
TCTGCCGGACTTGACCTGCGTGCCTGTCTCAACGACGCCGTAGAACTGGC TCCGGGTGACACTACGCTGG
TTCCGACCGGGCTGGCGATTCATATTGCCGATCCTTCACTGGCGGCAATG ATGCTGCCGCGCTCCGGATT
GGGACATAAGCACGGTATCGTGCTTGGTAACCTGGTAGGATTGATCGATT CTGACTATCAGGGCCAGTTG
ATGATTTCCGTGTGGAACCGTGGTCAGGACAGCTTCACCATTCAACCTGG CGAACGCATCGCCCAGATGA
TTTTTGTTCCGGTAGTACAGGCTGAATTTAATCTGGTGGAAGATTTCGAC GCCACCGACCGCGGTGAAGG
CGGCTTTGGTCACTCTGGTCGTCAGTAACACATACGCATCCGAATAACGT CATAACATAGCCGCAAACAT
TTCGTTTGCGGTCATAGCGTGGGTGCCGCCTGGCAAGTGCTTATTTTCAG GGGTATTTTGTAACATGGCA
GAAAAACAAACTGCGAAAAGGAACCGTCGCGAGGAAATACTTCAGTCTCT GGCGCTGATGCTGGAATCCA
GCGATGGAAGCCAACGTATCACGACGGCAAAACTGGCCGCCTCTGTCGGC GTTTCCGAAGCGGCACTGTA
TCGCCACTTCCCCAGTAAGACCCGCATGTTCGATAGCCTGATTGAGTTTA TCGAAGATAGCCTGATTACT
CGCATCAACCTGATTCTGAAAGATGAGAAAGACACCACAGCGCGCCTGCG TCTGATTGTGTTGCTGCTTC
TCGGTTTTGGTGAGCGTAATCCTGGCCTGACCCGCATCCTCACTGGTCAT GCGCTAATGTTTGAACAGGA
TCGCCTGCAAGGGCGCATCAACCAGCTGTTCGAGCGTATTGAAGCGCAGC TGCGCCAGGTATTGCGTGAA
AAGAGAATGCGTGAGGGTGAAGGTTACACCACCGATGAAACCCTGCTGGC AAGCCAGATCCTGGCCTTCT
GTGAAGGTATGCTGTCACGTTTTGTCCGCAGCGAATTTAAATACCGCCCG ACGGATGATTTTGACGCCCG
CTGGCCGCTAATTGCGGCCAGTTGCAGTAATATGACGCCGGATGACTTTT CATCCGGCGAGTTTCTTTAA
ACGCCAAACTCTTCGCGATAGGCCTTAACCGCCGCCAGATGTTCCGCCAT TTCCGGCTTCTCTTCCAGG

It is amazing that this short code is able to create an entire organism.

Then I divided this DNA sequence into triplets (codons) using vb.net. The number in brackets is simply the position of this codon in the DNA sequence.

According to the website here - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/X01714, the E.Coli DNA has two coding regions. I have highlighted these two coding regions below in red. The rest of the DNA is noncoding.


(1) CAG (4) AGA (7) AAA (10) TCA (13) AAA (16) AGC (19) AGG (22) CCA (25) CGC (28) AGG (31) GTG (34) ATG (37) AAT (40) TAA (43) CAA (46) TAA (49) AAA (52) TGG (55) TTA (58) AAA (61) ACC (64) CCG (67) ATA (70) TCG (73) TCG (76) CAG (79) GCG (82) TTG (85) CCG (88) CAC (91) TAA (94) AAG (97) ACC (100) ATC (103) GAC (106) CCT (109) ACG (112) TCG (115) TTG (118) GAT (121) TTG (124) CCG (127) CCG (130) AAA (133) CAA (136) ATA (139) ATG (142) TGG (145) AAG (148) AAT (151) ACG (154) CCC (157) GGC (160) AAA (163) AAC (166) GTA (169) TCC (172) GTA (175) AAA (178) ACC (181) TTG (184) ATC (187) TGA (190) TCT (193) GCG (196) CGA (199) ACG (202) ATG (205) TTT (208) CCC (211) AGC (214) CAA (217) CTC (220) AAG (223) GAT (226) TTA (229) ACA (232) GCG (235) ACA (238) ACA (241) ACG (244) CAT (247) TAC (250) ACC (253) TTT (256) TCT (259) GGC (262) AGG (265) ACG (268) GAG (271) ATA (274) AAG (277) TCT (280) TAC (283) CGC (286) TTG (289) AGC (292) GCA (295) AAG (298) AGC (301) TCC (304) TTG (307) GCC (310) AAT (313) TAT (316) TAC (319) TCG (322) ACG (325) AGA (328) TCG (331) TGA (334) CCC (337) GTT (340) ATG (343) ATG (346) AAA (349) AAA (352) ATC (355) GAC (358) GTT (361) AAG (364) ATT (367) CTG (370) GAC (373) CCG (376) CGC (379) GTT (382) GGG (385) AAG (388) GAA (391) TTT (394) CCG (397) CTC (400) CCG (403) ACT (406) TAT (409) GCC (412) ACC (415) TCT (418) GGC (421) TCT (424) GCC (427) GGA (430) CTT (433) GAC (436) CTG (439) CGT (442) GCC (445) TGT (448) CTC (451) AAC (454) GAC (457) GCC (460) GTA (463) GAA (466) CTG (469) GCT (472) CCG (475) GGT (478) GAC (481) ACT (484) ACG (487) CTG (490) GTT (493) CCG (496) ACC (499) GGG (502) CTG (505) GCG (508) ATT (511) CAT (514) ATT (517) GCC (520) GAT (523) CCT (526) TCA (529) CTG (532) GCG (535) GCA (538) ATG (541) ATG (544) CTG (547) CCG (550) CGC (553) TCC (556) GGA (559) TTG (562) GGA (565) CAT (568) AAG (571) CAC (574) GGT (577) ATC (580) GTG (583) CTT (586) GGT (589) AAC (592) CTG (595) GTA (598) GGA (601) TTG (604) ATC (607) GAT (610) TCT (613) GAC (616) TAT (619) CAG (622) GGC (625) CAG (628) TTG (631) ATG (634) ATT (637) TCC (640) GTG (643) TGG (646) AAC (649) CGT (652) GGT (655) CAG (658) GAC (661) AGC (664) TTC (667) ACC (670) ATT (673) CAA (676) CCT (679) GGC (682) GAA (685) CGC (688) ATC (691) GCC (694) CAG (697) ATG (700) ATT (703) TTT (706) GTT (709) CCG (712) GTA (715) GTA (718) CAG (721) GCT (724) GAA (727) TTT (730) AAT (733) CTG (736) GTG (739) GAA (742) GAT (745) TTC (748) GAC (751) GCC (754) ACC (757) GAC (760) CGC (763) GGT (766) GAA (769) GGC (772) GGC (775) TTT (778) GGT (781) CAC (784) TCT (787) GGT (790) CGT (793) CAG (796) TAA (799) CAC (802) ATA (805) CGC (808) ATC (811) CGA (814) ATA (817) ACG (820) TCA (823) TAA (826) CAT (829) AGC (832) CGC (835) AAA (838) CAT (841) TTC (844) GTT (847) TGC (850) GGT (853) CAT (856) AGC (859) GTG (862) GGT (865) GCC (868) GCC (871) TGG (874) CAA (877) GTG (880) CTT (883) ATT (886) TTC (889) AGG (892) GGT (895) ATT (898) TTG (901) TAA (904) CAT (907) GGC (910) AGA (913) AAA (916) ACA (919) AAC (922) TGC (925) GAA (928) AAG (931) GAA (934) CCG (937) TCG (940) CGA (943) GGA (946) AAT (949) ACT (952) TCA (955) GTC (958) TCT (961) GGC (964) GCT (967) GAT (970) GCT (973) GGA (976) ATC (979) CAG (982) CGA (985) TGG (988) AAG (991) CCA (994) ACG (997) TAT (1000) CAC (1003) GAC (1006) GGC (1009) AAA (1012) ACT (1015) GGC (1018) CGC (1021) CTC (1024) TGT (1027) CGG (1030) CGT (1033) TTC (1036) CGA (1039) AGC (1042) GGC (1045) ACT (1048) GTA (1051) TCG (1054) CCA (1057) CTT (1060) CCC (1063) CAG (1066) TAA (1069) GAC (1072) CCG (1075) CAT (1078) GTT (1081) CGA (1084) TAG (1087) CCT (1090) GAT (1093) TGA (1096) GTT (1099) TAT (1102) CGA (1105) AGA (1108) TAG (1111) CCT (1114) GAT (1117) TAC (1120) TCG (1123) CAT (1126) CAA (1129) CCT (1132) GAT (1135) TCT (1138) GAA (1141) AGA (1144) TGA (1147) GAA (1150) AGA (1153) CAC (1156) CAC (1159) AGC (1162) GCG (1165) CCT (1168) GCG (1171) TCT (1174) GAT (1177) TGT (1180) GTT (1183) GCT (1186) GCT (1189) TCT (1192) CGG (1195) TTT (1198) TGG (1201) TGA (1204) GCG (1207) TAA (1210) TCC (1213) TGG (1216) CCT (1219) GAC (1222) CCG (1225) CAT (1228) CCT (1231) CAC (1234) TGG (1237) TCA (1240) TGC (1243) GCT (1246) AAT (1249) GTT (1252) TGA (1255) ACA (1258) GGA (1261) TCG (1264) CCT (1267) GCA (1270) AGG (1273) GCG (1276) CAT (1279) CAA (1282) CCA (1285) GCT (1288) GTT (1291) CGA (1294) GCG (1297) TAT (1300) TGA (1303) AGC (1306) GCA (1309) GCT (1312) GCG (1315) CCA (1318) GGT (1321) ATT (1324) GCG (1327) TGA (1330) AAA (1333) GAG (1336) AAT (1339) GCG (1342) TGA (1345) GGG (1348) TGA (1351) AGG (1354) TTA (1357) CAC (1360) CAC (1363) CGA (1366) TGA (1369) AAC (1372) CCT (1375) GCT (1378) GGC (1381) AAG (1384) CCA (1387) GAT (1390) CCT (1393) GGC (1396) CTT (1399) CTG (1402) TGA (1405) AGG (1408) TAT (1411) GCT (1414) GTC (1417) ACG (1420) TTT (1423) TGT (1426) CCG (1429) CAG (1432) CGA (1435) ATT (1438) TAA (1441) ATA (1444) CCG (1447) CCC (1450) GAC (1453) GGA (1456) TGA (1459) TTT (1462) TGA (1465) CGC (1468) CCG (1471) CTG (1474) GCC (1477) GCT (1480) AAT (1483) TGC (1486) GGC (1489) CAG (1492) TTG (1495) CAG (1498) TAA (1501) TAT (1504) GAC (1507) GCC (1510) GGA (1513) TGA (1516) CTT (1519) TTC (1522) ATC (1525) CGG (1528) CGA (1531) GTT (1534) TCT (1537) TTA (1540) AAC (1543) GCC (1546) AAA (1549) CTC (1552) TTC (1555) GCG (1558) ATA (1561) GGC (1564) CTT (1567) AAC (1570) CGC (1573) CGC (1576) CAG (1579) ATG (1582) TTC (1585) CGC (1588) CAT (1591) TTC (1594) CGG (1597) CTT (1600) CTC (1603) TTC (1606) CAG


Then I simply counted the occurrence of the STOP Codons TAA or TAG in the coding and noncoding regions and compared them.

Result
In the non-coding region before the first red area, the stop codon TAA occurs 3 times, whilst it occurs only once in the first coding area. So the first hypothesis is supported -there is a definite difference in the frequency of the STOP CODONS between coding and noncoding areas. In the coding areas, the STOP codons only occur once, at the end of the coding sequence. Whilst in non-coding areas, the stop codons occur with much greater frequency.

This isn't really anything new. Scientists already use this criteria to identify coding areas.

Also, the frequency of occurrence of the stop codons in the noncoding area is 3 times in 113 codons = 2.65 %. This is similar to the frequency of occurrence of a letter in the Hebrew alphabet. see here - http://www.sttmedia.com/characterfrequency-hebrew

When I look at the DNA code that you present, it reminds me of the binary codes used in computers except that God uses code that is made from proteins. It certainly looks complex and more advanced than human binary codes. Just some food for thought, perhaps we could use alphabets instead of 0s and 1s in our binary codes. Another food for thought is that theorectically we can rearrange or manipulate these proteins and create new species of germs from these DNA protein codes of the germ E Coli. Craig, do you know of any research going on in which scientists are doing that to create new species of germs? The reason I asked is so as to prove that germs can be created and not evolved. I do know that you support creation than evolution.

God's creation amazes me.

[Craig.Paardekooper]

Here is the DNA for muscles in Wild Pigs. It is called Sus Scrofa Myocin. You can find the code here - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_214021.1

CTTATTTGCCCTGTGGTGTGGTGATGATCACAGATGTCTAATTTCCCCTT GCCTGCCATTGAGTTTACCG
AGCTGGGAGATAGTGGATAACTCACTTCCAAAATGGAGGATGGAAAACCC GTTTGGGCACCACACCCTAC
AGATGGATTTCAGGTGGGCAATATCGTGGATATTGGCCCTGACAGCTTAA CAATTGAACCCCTGAACCAA
AAAGGCAAGACCTTTTTGGCTCTCATAAACCAAGTGTTCCCTGCAGAAGA GGACAGTAAGAAAGATGTGG
AAGATAACTGTTCATTGATGTATTTAAATGAAGCCACACTCCTCCATAAT ATCAAAGTTCGATACAGTAA
AGACAGAATTTATACATATGTGGCCAACATTCTGATTGCCGTGAACCCAT ACTTTGACATTCCTAAAATC
TACTCTTCAGAAACAATAAAGTCCTACCAAGGAAAATCTCTTGGGACCAT GCCACCTCATGTCTTTGCAA
TTGCTGATAAGGCTTTTCGAGACATGAAGGTGCTCAAGCTGAGTCAGTCT ATCATTGTATCTGGAGAATC
AGGAGCTGGCAAAACGGAAAATACAAAATTTGTTCTAAGATATCTGACTG AATCCTATGGAACCGGTCAA
GATATTGATGATAGAATTGTTGAAGCTAACCCACTCCTAGAAGCCTTTGG AAATGCAAAGACTGTCCGCA
ACAATAATAGCAGTCGATTTGGGAAATTTGTAGAAATACATTTTAATGAA AAGAGTTCAGTTGTTGGAGG
ATTTGTCTCACATTATCTTCTAGAGAAATCTAGGATCTGTGTTCAAGGCA AAGAGGAAAGGAATTATCAT
ATCTTTTATAGGTTGTGTGCTGGTGCTTCTGAAGATATTAGGGAAAGACT TCATTTGAGCTCCCCAGATA
ATTTTCGGTATTTAAACCGGGGCTGCACTCGATATTTTGCTAACAAGGAA ACTGACAAACAGATTTTACA
GAACCGAAAAAGTCCTGAGTACCTTAAGGCAGGTTCCTTGAAAGACCCTT TGTTAGATGACCATGGAGAC
TTTATTAGAATGTGTACAGCCATGAAAAAAATCGGTTTGGATGATGAAGA AAAGCTCGATCTGTTCCGGG
TAGTAGCTGGCGTCCTACATCTTGGAAATATTGATTTTGAGGAAGCTGGC AGCACTTCAGGTGGTTGTAA
CCTGAAGAATAAATCTACTCAGGCATTGGAATATTGTGCAGAAAAATTAC TGGGTTTGGATCAAGACGAT
CTTCGTGTAAGTTTAACCACAAGAGTCATGCTAACAACAGCAGGGGGCGC CAAAGGAACAGTTATAAAGG
TGCCCTTGAAAGTGGAGCAAGCAAACAATGCCCGGGATGCCTTGGCAAAG ACTGTCTATAGCCATCTTTT
TGATCATGTAGTGAACAGAGTAAATCAGTGTTTTCCTTTTGAAACCTCAT CCTATTTTATTGGAGTCCTC
GACATTGCTGGTTTTGAGTACTTTGAACATAACAGTTTTGAACAATTTTG CATCAACTATTGCAATGAAA
AACTTCAACAGTTTTTTAATGAAAGGATTCTGAAGGAGGAACAAGAACTC TATCAAAAGGAAGGTTTAGG
TGTGAATGAAGTACATTACGTGGATAATCAGGACTGTATAGATTTAATTG AAGCAAGATTAGTGGGAATA
CTGGATATTCTGGATGAAGAAAATCGCCTTCCACAGCCAAGTGATCAACA CTTTACATCTGCAGGTCACC
AGAAGCACAAAGACCATTTCCGACTCTCTATTCCTAGAAAATCTAAGCTG GCAATCCATAGGAACATAGC
ATATGACGAAGGTTTCATTATCAGGCATTTTGCAGGGGCAGTTTGCTATG AAACTACTCAGTTCGTGGAA
AAAAATAATGATGCTTTGCATATGTCTCTCGAGTCCTTAATATGTGAATC CAGGGATAAATTCATCCGGG
AATTATTTGAATCATCCACAAATAACAACAAAGATACTAAACAAAAAGCA GGAAAACTTAGCTTCATCAG
TGTGGGAAACAAGTTTAAGACACAGTTAAATTTGCTTCTGGATAAACTTC GAAGTACTGGAGCAAGCTTT
ATTCGTTGTATCAAACCTAATTTAAAGATGACAAGCCACCACTTTGAAGG TGCTCAGATTTTGTCTCAAC
TTCAATGTTCAGGTATGGTGTCTGTTTTGGACCTGATGCAGGGCGGGTTT CCATCACGGGCTTCATTTCA
TGAAGTGTACAACATGTATAAGAAGTCTCTGCCGGATAAGCTTGCAAGAT TAGACCCAAGACTATTTTGT
AAGGCTCTTTTTAAAGCCCTGGGCTTAAATGAAATTGACTACAAGTTTGG GTTAACAAAAGTATTTTTTA
GACCTGGCAAGTTTGCAGAATTTGATCAGATTATGAAGTCCGACCCTGAC CACTTAGCAGAGCTGGTTAA
GAGAGTCAATCACTGGCTTATCTGCAGTCGCTGGAAGAAAGTTCAGTGGT GCTCGCTCTCAGTCATTAAA
TTGAAAAACAAAATAAAATATCGAGCTGAAGCCTGCATTAAAATGCAGAA AACTATTCGAATGTGGCTTT
GCAAAAGGAGACACAAACCTCGCATTGACGGCCTTGTTAAGGTGGGCACA CTGAAAAAACGGCTTGACAA
ATTTAACGAAGTAGTAAGTGCCCTGAAAGATGGAAAACAGGAAATGAGTA AACAGGTCAAGGACCTTGAA
ATCTCTATTGATGCTTTAATGGCCAAAATTAAGTCTACTATGATGACAAG GGAACAAATTCAGAAAGAAT
ATGATGCATTAGTTAAAAGCTCAGCCGTCCTCCTCAGTGCATTACAGAAA AAGAAGCAGCAAGAAGAGGA
AGCAGAAAGGCTGAGGCGTATTCAAGAAGAAATGGAAAAGGAAAGAAAAA GACGTGAAGAAGATGAACAA
CGTCGAAGAAAGGAGGAGGAGGAAAGGCGGATGAAACTTGAGATGGAAGC AAAGAGAAAACAAGAAGAAG
AAGAGAGAAAGAAAAGGGAAGATGATGAAAAACGTATTCAGGCTGAGGTG GAGGCGCAGCTGGCCCGACA
GCGGGAGGAGGAGTCCCAGCAGCAGGCAGTTCTGGAGCAGGAGCGCCGGG ACCGGGAGCTGGCCCTGCGA
ATTGCCCAGAGCGAGGCAGAGCTCATCAGTGACGAGGCGCAGGCCGACCC TGGGCTGCGCAGAGGCCCTG
CTGTACAAGCCACCAAAGCGGCTGCTGGTACCAAGAAATATGATCTTAGT AAATGGAAATATGCAGAACT
ACGGGATACCATCAATACTTCTTGTGATATTGAGCTCCTGGCAGCTTGCA GAGAAGAATTTCATAGGAGA
CTAAAAGTGTATCATGCTTGGAAGTCCAAGAACAAGAAGAGAAATACTGA AACAGAGCAACGTGCTCCAA
AGTCTGTTACTGATTATGCTCAGCAGAACCCAGCAGTGCAGCTCCCTGCC AGGCAGCAGGAGATCGAAAT
GAACCGGCAGCAGCGTTTCTTCCGCATTCCGTTCATCCGTTCTGCGGACC AGTACAAAGACCCTCAGAAT
AAGAAGAAAGGCTGGTGGTATGCCCATTTTGATGGACCGTGGATCGCCCG GCAAATGGAACTTCATCCTG
ACAAACCACCCATCCTCCTTGTGGCTGGTAAGGATGACATGGAGATGTGT GAGCTGAATCTTGAAGAGAC
AGGCCTGACTCGAAAGCGTGGTGCAGAGATTTTGCCAAGACAGTTCGAAG AAATTTGGGAACGCTGTGGA
GGCATCCAGTATCTTCAGAATGCAATTGAGAGCAGACAGGCTAGGCCCAC ATATGCCACGGCCATGCTGC
AGAACCTGTTAAAGTAGAAGTTGCACTAACCTTGCAGCTGGGAGCTCTTG CCATGGTACTGGGTAGGGAG
TGTGCCCCAGACATTGACCCATTCCAGGATCCAGTTAGAGTTATGTAAAC AAAGTGAACAGATTTTATTA
ATCATGGCTTTTTGTTAATTTAAGGTTAATTACAGTAGTGAATTGGGGAC CTGAAAATTAGTTTCTTGTA
TCCAGCTATAACTGTTGAACCTCTCATGATTTTAATACTTGTTACACTTG GGCAGATTCTGAACCATTTC
TCATTCTTTGCCAACTGACTACCTTAAATCTATCATCACTGTTCTTGAGG AAAGAAGTTTTTTAAAAAAA
TGCAGATTTCTTGCTTTTTAAGAATGACACAGTACCATATAACTGGAATA AAGAAAACTTAGTTTCAGTT
TTCCTACAAAACTAAGGCGCTTAAAATGATAAAGCACTGATGTTTTGATC TGAAAGCTGTGAATTTTATT
CATTTTTTCAGAAATTAATGGCATTTCCGTCAAAGGTAGAAATTTTTATT TTCCTCACTCTTTTGCAGTG
TTTTATTTGAGTAAAGCAATTTACCTGAAATTCTAGAATTCTGGAAGAAC CTAAATGTATTTGATGCTAT
CTGTGACAAAGAAGGTACATAGTATCCTGCAGAGATGTGTTTTGGTTTTC TGTCACATTGTATTGCTGTA
AGAATATGTTTCATGGACAAATAAAGGAAATTCAGATCAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAA

There is a coding area from base 103 to base 3867 shaded in red below. The rest is non coding

(1) CTT (4) ATT (7) TGC (10) CCT (13) GTG (16) GTG (19) TGG (22) TGA (25) TGA (28) TCA (31) CAG (34) ATG (37) TCT (40) AAT (43) TTC (46) CCC (49) TTG (52) CCT (55) GCC (58) ATT (61) GAG (64) TTT (67) ACC (70) GAG (73) CTG (76) GGA (79) GAT (82) AGT (85) GGA (88) TAA (91) CTC (94) ACT (97) TCC (100) AAA (103) ATG (106) GAG (109) GAT (112) GGA (115) AAA (118) CCC (121) GTT (124) TGG (127) GCA (130) CCA (133) CAC (136) CCT (139) ACA (142) GAT (145) GGA (148) TTT (151) CAG (154) GTG (157) GGC (160) AAT (163) ATC (166) GTG (169) GAT (172) ATT (175) GGC (178) CCT (181) GAC (184) AGC (187) TTA (190) ACA (193) ATT (196) GAA (199) CCC (202) CTG (205) AAC (208) CAA (211) AAA (214) GGC (217) AAG (220) ACC (223) TTT (226) TTG (229) GCT (232) CTC (235) ATA (238) AAC (241) CAA (244) GTG (247) TTC (250) CCT (253) GCA (256) GAA (259) GAG (262) GAC (265) AGT (268) AAG (271) AAA (274) GAT (277) GTG (280) GAA (283) GAT (286) AAC (289) TGT (292) TCA (295) TTG (298) ATG (301) TAT (304) TTA (307) AAT (310) GAA (313) GCC (316) ACA (319) CTC (322) CTC (325) CAT (328) AAT (331) ATC (334) AAA (337) GTT (340) CGA (343) TAC (346) AGT (349) AAA (352) GAC (355) AGA (358) ATT (361) TAT (364) ACA (367) TAT (370) GTG (373) GCC (376) AAC (379) ATT (382) CTG (385) ATT (388) GCC (391) GTG (394) AAC (397) CCA (400) TAC (403) TTT (406) GAC (409) ATT (412) CCT (415) AAA (418) ATC (421) TAC (424) TCT (427) TCA (430) GAA (433) ACA (436) ATA (439) AAG (442) TCC (445) TAC (448) CAA (451) GGA (454) AAA (457) TCT (460) CTT (463) GGG (466) ACC (469) ATG (472) CCA (475) CCT (478) CAT (481) GTC (484) TTT (487) GCA (490) ATT (493) GCT (496) GAT (499) AAG (502) GCT (505) TTT (508) CGA (511) GAC (514) ATG (517) AAG (520) GTG (523) CTC (526) AAG (529) CTG (532) AGT (535) CAG (538) TCT (541) ATC (544) ATT (547) GTA (550) TCT (553) GGA (556) GAA (559) TCA (562) GGA (565) GCT (568) GGC (571) AAA (574) ACG (577) GAA (580) AAT (583) ACA (586) AAA (589) TTT (592) GTT (595) CTA (598) AGA (601) TAT (604) CTG (607) ACT (610) GAA (613) TCC (616) TAT (619) GGA (622) ACC (625) GGT (628) CAA (631) GAT (634) ATT (637) GAT (640) GAT (643) AGA (646) ATT (649) GTT (652) GAA (655) GCT (658) AAC (661) CCA (664) CTC (667) CTA (670) GAA (673) GCC (676) TTT (679) GGA (682) AAT (685) GCA (688) AAG (691) ACT (694) GTC (697) CGC (700) AAC (703) AAT (706) AAT (709) AGC (712) AGT (715) CGA (718) TTT (721) GGG (724) AAA (727) TTT (730) GTA (733) GAA (736) ATA (739) CAT (742) TTT (745) AAT (748) GAA (751) AAG (754) AGT (757) TCA (760) GTT (763) GTT (766) GGA (769) GGA (772) TTT (775) GTC (778) TCA (781) CAT (784) TAT (787) CTT (790) CTA (793) GAG (796) AAA (799) TCT (802) AGG (805) ATC (808) TGT (811) GTT (814) CAA (817) GGC (820) AAA (823) GAG (826) GAA (829) AGG (832) AAT (835) TAT (838) CAT (841) ATC (844) TTT (847) TAT (850) AGG (853) TTG (856) TGT (859) GCT (862) GGT (865) GCT (868) TCT (871) GAA (874) GAT (877) ATT (880) AGG (883) GAA (886) AGA (889) CTT (892) CAT (895) TTG (898) AGC (901) TCC (904) CCA (907) GAT (910) AAT (913) TTT (916) CGG (919) TAT (922) TTA (925) AAC (928) CGG (931) GGC (934) TGC (937) ACT (940) CGA (943) TAT (946) TTT (949) GCT (952) AAC (955) AAG (958) GAA (961) ACT (964) GAC (967) AAA (970) CAG (973) ATT (976) TTA (979) CAG (982) AAC (985) CGA (988) AAA (991) AGT (994) CCT (997) GAG (1000) TAC (1003) CTT (1006) AAG (1009) GCA (1012) GGT (1015) TCC (1018) TTG (1021) AAA (1024) GAC (1027) CCT (1030) TTG (1033) TTA (1036) GAT (1039) GAC (1042) CAT (1045) GGA (1048) GAC (1051) TTT (1054) ATT (1057) AGA (1060) ATG (1063) TGT (1066) ACA (1069) GCC (1072) ATG (1075) AAA (1078) AAA (1081) ATC (1084) GGT (1087) TTG (1090) GAT (1093) GAT (1096) GAA (1099) GAA (1102) AAG (1105) CTC (1108) GAT (1111) CTG (1114) TTC (1117) CGG (1120) GTA (1123) GTA (1126) GCT (1129) GGC (1132) GTC (1135) CTA (1138) CAT (1141) CTT (1144) GGA (1147) AAT (1150) ATT (1153) GAT (1156) TTT (1159) GAG (1162) GAA (1165) GCT (1168) GGC (1171) AGC (1174) ACT (1177) TCA (1180) GGT (1183) GGT (1186) TGT (1189) AAC (1192) CTG (1195) AAG (1198) AAT (1201) AAA (1204) TCT (1207) ACT (1210) CAG (1213) GCA (1216) TTG (1219) GAA (1222) TAT (1225) TGT (1228) GCA (1231) GAA (1234) AAA (1237) TTA (1240) CTG (1243) GGT (1246) TTG (1249) GAT (1252) CAA (1255) GAC (1258) GAT (1261) CTT (1264) CGT (1267) GTA (1270) AGT (1273) TTA (1276) ACC (1279) ACA (1282) AGA (1285) GTC (1288) ATG (1291) CTA (1294) ACA (1297) ACA (1300) GCA (1303) GGG (1306) GGC (1309) GCC (1312) AAA (1315) GGA (1318) ACA (1321) GTT (1324) ATA (1327) AAG (1330) GTG (1333) CCC (1336) TTG (1339) AAA (1342) GTG (1345) GAG (1348) CAA (1351) GCA (1354) AAC (1357) AAT (1360) GCC (1363) CGG (1366) GAT (1369) GCC (1372) TTG (1375) GCA (1378) AAG (1381) ACT (1384) GTC (1387) TAT (1390) AGC (1393) CAT (1396) CTT (1399) TTT (1402) GAT (1405) CAT (1408) GTA (1411) GTG (1414) AAC (1417) AGA (1420) GTA (1423) AAT (1426) CAG (1429) TGT (1432) TTT (1435) CCT (1438) TTT (1441) GAA (1444) ACC (1447) TCA (1450) TCC (1453) TAT (1456) TTT (1459) ATT (1462) GGA (1465) GTC (1468) CTC (1471) GAC (1474) ATT (1477) GCT (1480) GGT (1483) TTT (1486) GAG (1489) TAC (1492) TTT (1495) GAA (1498) CAT (1501) AAC (1504) AGT (1507) TTT (1510) GAA (1513) CAA (1516) TTT (1519) TGC (1522) ATC (1525) AAC (1528) TAT (1531) TGC (1534) AAT (1537) GAA (1540) AAA (1543) CTT (1546) CAA (1549) CAG (1552) TTT (1555) TTT (1558) AAT (1561) GAA (1564) AGG (1567) ATT (1570) CTG (1573) AAG (1576) GAG (1579) GAA (1582) CAA (1585) GAA (1588) CTC (1591) TAT (1594) CAA (1597) AAG (1600) GAA (1603) GGT (1606) TTA (1609) GGT (1612) GTG (1615) AAT (1618) GAA (1621) GTA (1624) CAT (1627) TAC (1630) GTG (1633) GAT (1636) AAT (1639) CAG (1642) GAC (1645) TGT (1648) ATA (1651) GAT (1654) TTA (1657) ATT (1660) GAA (1663) GCA (1666) AGA (1669) TTA (1672) GTG (1675) GGA (1678) ATA (1681) CTG (1684) GAT (1687) ATT (1690) CTG (1693) GAT (1696) GAA (1699) GAA (1702) AAT (1705) CGC (1708) CTT (1711) CCA (1714) CAG (1717) CCA (1720) AGT (1723) GAT (1726) CAA (1729) CAC (1732) TTT (1735) ACA (1738) TCT (1741) GCA (1744) GGT (1747) CAC (1750) CAG (1753) AAG (1756) CAC (1759) AAA (1762) GAC (1765) CAT (1768) TTC (1771) CGA (1774) CTC (1777) TCT (1780) ATT (1783) CCT (1786) AGA (1789) AAA (1792) TCT (1795) AAG (1798) CTG (1801) GCA (1804) ATC (1807) CAT (1810) AGG (1813) AAC (1816) ATA (1819) GCA (1822) TAT (1825) GAC (1828) GAA (1831) GGT (1834) TTC (1837) ATT (1840) ATC (1843) AGG (1846) CAT (1849) TTT (1852) GCA (1855) GGG (1858) GCA (1861) GTT (1864) TGC (1867) TAT (1870) GAA (1873) ACT (1876) ACT (1879) CAG (1882) TTC (1885) GTG (1888) GAA (1891) AAA (1894) AAT (1897) AAT (1900) GAT (1903) GCT (1906) TTG (1909) CAT (1912) ATG (1915) TCT (1918) CTC (1921) GAG (1924) TCC (1927) TTA (1930) ATA (1933) TGT (1936) GAA (1939) TCC (1942) AGG (1945) GAT (1948) AAA (1951) TTC (1954) ATC (1957) CGG (1960) GAA (1963) TTA (1966) TTT (1969) GAA (1972) TCA (1975) TCC (1978) ACA (1981) AAT (1984) AAC (1987) AAC (1990) AAA (1993) GAT (1996) ACT (1999) AAA (2002) CAA (2005) AAA (2008) GCA (2011) GGA (2014) AAA (2017) CTT (2020) AGC (2023) TTC (2026) ATC (2029) AGT (2032) GTG (2035) GGA (2038) AAC (2041) AAG (2044) TTT (2047) AAG (2050) ACA (2053) CAG (2056) TTA (2059) AAT (2062) TTG (2065) CTT (2068) CTG (2071) GAT (2074) AAA (2077) CTT (2080) CGA (2083) AGT (2086) ACT (2089) GGA (2092) GCA (2095) AGC (2098) TTT (2101) ATT (2104) CGT (2107) TGT (2110) ATC (2113) AAA (2116) CCT (2119) AAT (2122) TTA (2125) AAG (2128) ATG (2131) ACA (2134) AGC (2137) CAC (2140) CAC (2143) TTT (2146) GAA (2149) GGT (2152) GCT (2155) CAG (2158) ATT (2161) TTG (2164) TCT (2167) CAA (2170) CTT (2173) CAA (2176) TGT (2179) TCA (2182) GGT (2185) ATG (2188) GTG (2191) TCT (2194) GTT (2197) TTG (2200) GAC (2203) CTG (2206) ATG (2209) CAG (2212) GGC (2215) GGG (2218) TTT (2221) CCA (2224) TCA (2227) CGG (2230) GCT (2233) TCA (2236) TTT (2239) CAT (2242) GAA (2245) GTG (2248) TAC (2251) AAC (2254) ATG (2257) TAT (2260) AAG (2263) AAG (2266) TCT (2269) CTG (2272) CCG (2275) GAT (2278) AAG (2281) CTT (2284) GCA (2287) AGA (2290) TTA (2293) GAC (2296) CCA (2299) AGA (2302) CTA (2305) TTT (2308) TGT (2311) AAG (2314) GCT (2317) CTT (2320) TTT (2323) AAA (2326) GCC (2329) CTG (2332) GGC (2335) TTA (2338) AAT (2341) GAA (2344) ATT (2347) GAC (2350) TAC (2353) AAG (2356) TTT (2359) GGG (2362) TTA (2365) ACA (2368) AAA (2371) GTA (2374) TTT (2377) TTT (2380) AGA (2383) CCT (2386) GGC (2389) AAG (2392) TTT (2395) GCA (2398) GAA (2401) TTT (2404) GAT (2407) CAG (2410) ATT (2413) ATG (2416) AAG (2419) TCC (2422) GAC (2425) CCT (2428) GAC (2431) CAC (2434) TTA (2437) GCA (2440) GAG (2443) CTG (2446) GTT (2449) AAG (2452) AGA (2455) GTC (2458) AAT (2461) CAC (2464) TGG (2467) CTT (2470) ATC (2473) TGC (2476) AGT (2479) CGC (2482) TGG (2485) AAG (2488) AAA (2491) GTT (2494) CAG (2497) TGG (2500) TGC (2503) TCG (2506) CTC (2509) TCA (2512) GTC (2515) ATT (2518) AAA (2521) TTG (2524) AAA (2527) AAC (2530) AAA (2533) ATA (2536) AAA (2539) TAT (2542) CGA (2545) GCT (2548) GAA (2551) GCC (2554) TGC (2557) ATT (2560) AAA (2563) ATG (2566) CAG (2569) AAA (2572) ACT (2575) ATT (2578) CGA (2581) ATG (2584) TGG (2587) CTT (2590) TGC (2593) AAA (2596) AGG (2599) AGA (2602) CAC (2605) AAA (2608) CCT (2611) CGC (2614) ATT (2617) GAC (2620) GGC (2623) CTT (2626) GTT (2629) AAG (2632) GTG (2635) GGC (2638) ACA (2641) CTG (2644) AAA (2647) AAA (2650) CGG (2653) CTT (2656) GAC (2659) AAA (2662) TTT (2665) AAC (2668) GAA (2671) GTA (2674) GTA (2677) AGT (2680) GCC (2683) CTG (2686) AAA (2689) GAT (2692) GGA (2695) AAA (2698) CAG (2701) GAA (2704) ATG (2707) AGT (2710) AAA (2713) CAG (2716) GTC (2719) AAG (2722) GAC (2725) CTT (2728) GAA (2731) ATC (2734) TCT (2737) ATT (2740) GAT (2743) GCT (2746) TTA (2749) ATG (2752) GCC (2755) AAA (2758) ATT (2761) AAG (2764) TCT (2767) ACT (2770) ATG (2773) ATG (2776) ACA (2779) AGG (2782) GAA (2785) CAA (2788) ATT (2791) CAG (2794) AAA (2797) GAA (2800) TAT (2803) GAT (2806) GCA (2809) TTA (2812) GTT (2815) AAA (2818) AGC (2821) TCA (2824) GCC (2827) GTC (2830) CTC (2833) CTC (2836) AGT (2839) GCA (2842) TTA (2845) CAG (2848) AAA (2851) AAG (2854) AAG (2857) CAG (2860) CAA (2863) GAA (2866) GAG (2869) GAA (2872) GCA (2875) GAA (2878) AGG (2881) CTG (2884) AGG (2887) CGT (2890) ATT (2893) CAA (2896) GAA (2899) GAA (2902) ATG (2905) GAA (2908) AAG (2911) GAA (2914) AGA (2917) AAA (2920) AGA (2923) CGT (2926) GAA (2929) GAA (2932) GAT (2935) GAA (2938) CAA (2941) CGT (2944) CGA (2947) AGA (2950) AAG (2953) GAG (2956) GAG (2959) GAG (2962) GAA (2965) AGG (2968) CGG (2971) ATG (2974) AAA (2977) CTT (2980) GAG (2983) ATG (2986) GAA (2989) GCA (2992) AAG (2995) AGA (2998) AAA (3001) CAA (3004) GAA (3007) GAA (3010) GAA (3013) GAG (3016) AGA (3019) AAG (3022) AAA (3025) AGG (3028) GAA (3031) GAT (3034) GAT (3037) GAA (3040) AAA (3043) CGT (3046) ATT (3049) CAG (3052) GCT (3055) GAG (3058) GTG (3061) GAG (3064) GCG (3067) CAG (3070) CTG (3073) GCC (3076) CGA (3079) CAG (3082) CGG (3085) GAG (3088) GAG (3091) GAG (3094) TCC (3097) CAG (3100) CAG (3103) CAG (3106) GCA (3109) GTT (3112) CTG (3115) GAG (3118) CAG (3121) GAG (3124) CGC (3127) CGG (3130) GAC (3133) CGG (3136) GAG (3139) CTG (3142) GCC (3145) CTG (3148) CGA (3151) ATT (3154) GCC (3157) CAG (3160) AGC (3163) GAG (3166) GCA (3169) GAG (3172) CTC (3175) ATC (3178) AGT (3181) GAC (3184) GAG (3187) GCG (3190) CAG (3193) GCC (3196) GAC (3199) CCT (3202) GGG (3205) CTG (3208) CGC (3211) AGA (3214) GGC (3217) CCT (3220) GCT (3223) GTA (3226) CAA (3229) GCC (3232) ACC (3235) AAA (3238) GCG (3241) GCT (3244) GCT (3247) GGT (3250) ACC (3253) AAG (3256) AAA (3259) TAT (3262) GAT (3265) CTT (3268) AGT (3271) AAA (3274) TGG (3277) AAA (3280) TAT (3283) GCA (3286) GAA (3289) CTA (3292) CGG (3295) GAT (3298) ACC (3301) ATC (3304) AAT (3307) ACT (3310) TCT (3313) TGT (3316) GAT (3319) ATT (3322) GAG (3325) CTC (3328) CTG (3331) GCA (3334) GCT (3337) TGC (3340) AGA (3343) GAA (3346) GAA (3349) TTT (3352) CAT (3355) AGG (3358) AGA (3361) CTA (3364) AAA (3367) GTG (3370) TAT (3373) CAT (3376) GCT (3379) TGG (3382) AAG (3385) TCC (3388) AAG (3391) AAC (3394) AAG (3397) AAG (3400) AGA (3403) AAT (3406) ACT (3409) GAA (3412) ACA (3415) GAG (3418) CAA (3421) CGT (3424) GCT (3427) CCA (3430) AAG (3433) TCT (3436) GTT (3439) ACT (3442) GAT (3445) TAT (3448) GCT (3451) CAG (3454) CAG (3457) AAC (3460) CCA (3463) GCA (3466) GTG (3469) CAG (3472) CTC (3475) CCT (3478) GCC (3481) AGG (3484) CAG (3487) CAG (3490) GAG (3493) ATC (3496) GAA (3499) ATG (3502) AAC (3505) CGG (3508) CAG (3511) CAG (3514) CGT (3517) TTC (3520) TTC (3523) CGC (3526) ATT (3529) CCG (3532) TTC (3535) ATC (3538) CGT (3541) TCT (3544) GCG (3547) GAC (3550) CAG (3553) TAC (3556) AAA (3559) GAC (3562) CCT (3565) CAG (3568) AAT (3571) AAG (3574) AAG (3577) AAA (3580) GGC (3583) TGG (3586) TGG (3589) TAT (3592) GCC (3595) CAT (3598) TTT (3601) GAT (3604) GGA (3607) CCG (3610) TGG (3613) ATC (3616) GCC (3619) CGG (3622) CAA (3625) ATG (3628) GAA (3631) CTT (3634) CAT (3637) CCT (3640) GAC (3643) AAA (3646) CCA (3649) CCC (3652) ATC (3655) CTC (3658) CTT (3661) GTG (3664) GCT (3667) GGT (3670) AAG (3673) GAT (3676) GAC (3679) ATG (3682) GAG (3685) ATG (3688) TGT (3691) GAG (3694) CTG (3697) AAT (3700) CTT (3703) GAA (3706) GAG (3709) ACA (3712) GGC (3715) CTG (3718) ACT (3721) CGA (3724) AAG (3727) CGT (3730) GGT (3733) GCA (3736) GAG (3739) ATT (3742) TTG (3745) CCA (3748) AGA (3751) CAG (3754) TTC (3757) GAA (3760) GAA (3763) ATT (3766) TGG (3769) GAA (3772) CGC (3775) TGT (3778) GGA (3781) GGC (3784) ATC (3787) CAG (3790) TAT (3793) CTT (3796) CAG (3799) AAT (3802) GCA (3805) ATT (3808) GAG (3811) AGC (3814) AGA (3817) CAG (3820) GCT (3823) AGG (3826) CCC (3829) ACA (3832) TAT (3835) GCC (3838) ACG (3841) GCC (3844) ATG (3847) CTG (3850) CAG (3853) AAC (3856) CTG (3859) TTA (3862) AAG (3865) TAG (3868) AAG (3871) TTG (3874) CAC (3877) **TAA (3880) CCT (3883) TGC (3886) AGC (3889) TGG (3892) GAG (3895) CTC (3898) TTG (3901) CCA (3904) TGG (3907) TAC (3910) TGG (3913) GTA (3916) GGG (3919) AGT (3922) GTG (3925) CCC (3928) CAG (3931) ACA (3934) TTG (3937) ACC (3940) CAT (3943) TCC (3946) AGG (3949) ATC (3952) CAG (3955) TTA (3958) GAG (3961) TTA (3964) TGT (3967) AAA (3970) CAA (3973) AGT (3976) GAA (3979) CAG (3982) ATT (3985) TTA (3988) TTA (3991) ATC (3994) ATG (3997) GCT (4000) TTT (4003) TGT (4006) **TAA (4009) TTT (4012) AAG (4015) GTT (4018) AAT (4021) TAC (4024) AGT (4027) AGT (4030) GAA (4033) TTG (4036) GGG (4039) ACC (4042) TGA (4045) AAA (4048) TTA (4051) GTT (4054) TCT (4057) TGT (4060) ATC (4063) CAG (4066) CTA (4069) **TAA (4072) CTG (4075) TTG (4078) AAC (4081) CTC (4084) TCA (4087) TGA (4090) TTT (4093) **TAA (4096) TAC (4099) TTG (4102) TTA (4105) CAC (4108) TTG (4111) GGC (4114) AGA (4117) TTC (4120) TGA (4123) ACC (4126) ATT (4129) TCT (4132) CAT (4135) TCT (4138) TTG (4141) CCA (4144) ACT (4147) GAC (4150) TAC (4153) CTT (4156) AAA (4159) TCT (4162) ATC (4165) ATC (4168) ACT (4171) GTT (4174) CTT (4177) GAG (4180) GAA (4183) AGA (4186) AGT (4189) TTT (4192) TTA (4195) AAA (4198) AAA (4201) TGC (4204) AGA (4207) TTT (4210) CTT (4213) GCT (4216) TTT (4219) **TAA (4222) GAA (4225) TGA (4228) CAC (4231) AGT (4234) ACC (4237) ATA (4240) **TAA (4243) CTG (4246) GAA (4249) **TAA (4252) AGA (4255) AAA (4258) CTT (4261) AGT (4264) TTC (4267) AGT (4270) TTT (4273) CCT (4276) ACA (4279) AAA (4282) CTA (4285) AGG (4288) CGC (4291) TTA (4294) AAA (4297) TGA (4300) **TAA (4303) AGC (4306) ACT (4309) GAT (4312) GTT (4315) TTG (4318) ATC (4321) TGA (4324) AAG (4327) CTG (4330) TGA (4333) ATT (4336) TTA (4339) TTC (4342) ATT (4345) TTT (4348) TCA (4351) GAA (4354) ATT (4357) AAT (4360) GGC (4363) ATT (4366) TCC (4369) GTC (4372) AAA (4375) GGT (4378) AGA (4381) AAT (4384) TTT (4387) TAT (4390) TTT (4393) CCT (4396) CAC (4399) TCT (4402) TTT (4405) GCA (4408) GTG (4411) TTT (4414) TAT (4417) TTG (4420) AGT (4423) AAA (4426) GCA (4429) ATT (4432) TAC (4435) CTG (4438) AAA (4441) TTC (4444) TAG (4447) AAT (4450) TCT (4453) GGA (4456) AGA (4459) ACC (4462) ** TAA (4465) ATG (4468) TAT (4471) TTG (4474) ATG (4477) CTA (4480) TCT (4483) GTG (4486) ACA (4489) AAG (4492) AAG (4495) GTA (4498) CAT (4501) AGT (4504) ATC (4507) CTG (4510) CAG (4513) AGA (4516) TGT (4519) GTT (4522) TTG (4525) GTT (4528) TTC (4531) TGT (4534) CAC (4537) ATT (4540) GTA (4543) TTG (4546) CTG (4549) **TAA (4552) GAA (4555) TAT (4558) GTT (4561) TCA (4564) TGG (4567) ACA (4570) AAT (4573) AAA (4576) GGA (4579) AAT (4582) TCA (4585) GAT (4588) CAA (4591) AAA (4594) AAA (4597) AAA (4600) AAA (4603) AAA

In the entire red area, a Stop Codon occurs only once, whilst in the non-coding area stop codons occur 12 times over 280 codons = 4.2%

[Craig.Paardekooper]

Statistical and linguistic features of DNA sequences.
Havlin S, Buldyrev SV, Goldberger AL, Mantegna RN, Peng CK, Simons M, Stanley HE.
Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics, Boston University, MA 02215, USA.


Abstract

We present evidence supporting the idea that the DNA sequence in genes containing noncoding regions is correlated, and that the correlation is remarkably long range--indeed, base pairs thousands of base pairs distant are correlated. We do not find such a long-range correlation in the coding regions of the gene. We resolve the problem of the "non-stationary" feature of the sequence of base pairs by applying a new algorithm called Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA). We address the claim of Voss that there is no difference in the statistical properties of coding and noncoding regions of DNA by systematically applying the DFA algorithm, as well as standard FFT analysis, to all eukaryotic DNA sequences (33 301 coding and 29 453 noncoding) in the entire GenBank database. We describe a simple model to account for the presence of long-range power-law correlations which is based upon a generalization of the classic Levy walk. Finally, we describe briefly some recent work showing that the noncoding sequences have certain statistical features in common with natural languages. Specifically, we adapt to DNA the Zipf approach to analyzing linguistic texts, and the Shannon approach to quantifying the "redundancy" of a linguistic text in terms of a measurable entropy function. We suggest that noncoding regions in plants and invertebrates may display a smaller entropy and larger redundancy than coding regions, further supporting the possibility that noncoding regions of DNA may carry biological information.


http://cps.bu.edu/hes/articles/mbghpss94.pdf


"Linguistic features of noncoding DNA sequences."
Mantegna RN, Buldyrev SV, Goldberger AL, Havlin S, Peng CK, Simons M, Stanley HE.
Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics, Boston University, Massachusetts 02215, USA.


Abstract

We extend the Zipf approach to analyzing linguistic texts to the statistical study of DNA base pair sequences and find that the noncoding regions are more similar to natural languages than the coding regions.

[Richard Amiel McGough]

Statistical and linguistic features of DNA sequences.
Havlin S, Buldyrev SV, Goldberger AL, Mantegna RN, Peng CK, Simons M, Stanley HE.
Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics, Boston University, MA 02215, USA.


Abstract

We present evidence supporting the idea that the DNA sequence in genes containing noncoding regions is correlated, and that the correlation is remarkably long range--indeed, base pairs thousands of base pairs distant are correlated. We do not find such a long-range correlation in the coding regions of the gene. We resolve the problem of the "non-stationary" feature of the sequence of base pairs by applying a new algorithm called Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA). We address the claim of Voss that there is no difference in the statistical properties of coding and noncoding regions of DNA by systematically applying the DFA algorithm, as well as standard FFT analysis, to all eukaryotic DNA sequences (33 301 coding and 29 453 noncoding) in the entire GenBank database. We describe a simple model to account for the presence of long-range power-law correlations which is based upon a generalization of the classic Levy walk. Finally, we describe briefly some recent work showing that the noncoding sequences have certain statistical features in common with natural languages. Specifically, we adapt to DNA the Zipf approach to analyzing linguistic texts, and the Shannon approach to quantifying the "redundancy" of a linguistic text in terms of a measurable entropy function. We suggest that noncoding regions in plants and invertebrates may display a smaller entropy and larger redundancy than coding regions, further supporting the possibility that noncoding regions of DNA may carry biological information.


http://cps.bu.edu/hes/articles/mbghpss94.pdf


"Linguistic features of noncoding DNA sequences."
Mantegna RN, Buldyrev SV, Goldberger AL, Havlin S, Peng CK, Simons M, Stanley HE.
Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics, Boston University, Massachusetts 02215, USA.


Abstract

We extend the Zipf approach to analyzing linguistic texts to the statistical study of DNA base pair sequences and find that the noncoding regions are more similar to natural languages than the coding regions.

Fascinating! Thanks.

[Craig.Paardekooper]

If there are language areas within noncoding DNA, then the 64 codons would map onto the letters of an alphabet. For example, the 64 codons could map onto the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

We could test this by taking a DNA string and substituting each codon for a Hebrew letter, and then seeing if any intelligible words emerge.

In this scenario, a codon could represent any of the 22 letters. If we took a string of 5 different codons, then a software program could loop through each of these possible letters, and produce a list of 5 letter "words". If any of these words were then found in the dictionary, then we might have discovered something.

For 5 codons, the number of possible permutations is 22 x 21 x 20 x 19 x 18 = 3,160,080. This should produce a list of 5 letter words, most of which are meaningless. But some of the words will be meaningful. We would have to match each word to a Hebrew dictionary - using a spell-check program. If the word was the correct spelling of a Hebrew word, then it would be saved together with the codon sequence.

I would use a database of 22 columns, with each column representing a letter in the alphabet. When a meaningful word is found, it would be inserted into the database, so that the codon matching each letter, would be entered in the column for that letter

If this was repeated with 100 different groups of 5 codons, then we should end up with a batch of meaningful words matched with codons. In each case, the codons matching each letter would have been recorded.

The database could then be queried to determine the codons occurring with highest frequency for each letter. This would possibly reveal the genetic alphabet.

STEP 1
Create a looping program to substitute codons with letters - this will produce 3,160,080 "words"

STEP 2
Use a "spell-check" program to isolate "words" with correct spellings.

STEP 3
Enter the codons for correctly spelled words into a database.

STEP 4
Repeat with other codon sequences

STEP 5
Determine codons that occur with highest frequency in each database column (column = letter)

I think that this would work, but I am not sure if it is the best way to crack this code. Perhaps an easier method would be to find out what the most common word in the Hebrew dictionary is, then find out what are the most common noncoding codon sequences, and then see if a match can be found.

[Craig.Paardekooper]

I decided that a faster method would be to determine the frequency of codons in the entire human genome, then see if I could match these with the frequency of occurrence of each of the 22 leters in the Hebrew alphabet. My reasoning was that the most commonly occurring Hebrew letters would match the most commonly occurring codons, and le least common hebrew letters would match the least common codons.

First I obtained the frequency of occurrence of every codon

Dim TTT As Double = 36530115
Dim ATT As Double = 23669701
Dim TCT As Double = 20990387
Dim TTA As Double = 19750578
Dim TAT As Double = 19568343
Dim CTG As Double = 19195946
Dim TGT As Double = 19152113
Dim CTT As Double = 18944797
Dim TTC As Double = 18708048
Dim TCA As Double = 18565027
Dim TTG As Double = 18005020
Dim TGG As Double = 17480496
Dim CAT As Double = 17423117
Dim CCT As Double = 16835177
Dim CTC As Double = 15942742
Dim AGT As Double = 15266057
Dim GGA As Double = 14619310
Dim GTG As Double = 14252868
Dim GTT As Double = 13852086
Dim TGC As Double = 13649076
Dim GCT As Double = 13252828
Dim GAT As Double = 12658530
Dim GGG As Double = 12446600
Dim TAG As Double = 12240281
Dim GCC As Double = 11268094
Dim GGT As Double = 11026602
Dim GTA As Double = 10766854
Dim GTC As Double = 8955434
Dim CCG As Double = 2606672
Dim CGT As Double = 2379612
Dim GCG As Double = 2247440
Dim TCG As Double = 2087242
Dim AAA As Double = 36381293
Dim AAT As Double = 23634011
Dim AGA As Double = 20948987
Dim TAA As Double = 19721149
Dim ATA As Double = 19548709
Dim CAG As Double = 19176935
Dim ACA As Double = 19073189
Dim AAG As Double = 18894716
Dim GAA As Double = 18678084
Dim TGA As Double = 18562015
Dim CAA As Double = 17927956
Dim CCA As Double = 17444649
Dim ATG As Double = 17409063
Dim AGG As Double = 16810797
Dim GAG As Double = 15939419
Dim ACT As Double = 15251455
Dim TCC As Double = 14614789
Dim CAC As Double = 14214421
Dim AAC As Double = 13794251
Dim GCA As Double = 13635427
Dim AGC As Double = 13242724
Dim ATC As Double = 12650299
Dim CCC As Double = 12428986
Dim CTA As Double = 12217331
Dim GGC As Double = 11258126
Dim ACC As Double = 11007307
Dim TAC As Double = 10755607
Dim GAC As Double = 8938833
Dim CGG As Double = 2604253
Dim ACG As Double = 2372235
Dim CGC As Double = 2244432
Dim CGA As Double = 2085226

There are more codons than there are letters in the alphabet, so I reasoned that maybe a letter can be coded for by more than one codon. This would mean that they may have a redundancy pattern similar to the amino acids. So I calculated the frequency the codons matching each amino acid in the human genome

17409063 MET 1.83%
17480496 TRP 1.84%
21597363 ASP 2.27%
30323950 TYR 3.19%
31637538 HIS 3.33%
32801189 CYS 3.46%
34617503 Glu 3.65%
37104891 Gln 3.91%
37428262 Asn 3.94%
40403789 Ala 4.26%
47073307 Arg 4.96%
47704186 Thr 5.03%
47827242 Val 5.04%
49315484 Pro 5.20%
49350638 Gly 5.206%
50523445 STOP 5.33%
55238163 Phe 5.82%
55276009 Lys 5.83%
55868709 Ile 5.89%
84766226 Ser 8.94%
104056414 LEU 10.97%

Now I can begin to make some tentative codon letter matches

Here are the frequencies of each letter in the Hebrew alphabet




Character

Frequency
א
6,11%
ב
4,57%
ג
1,26%
ד
2,49%
ה
10,48%
ו
10,01%
ז
1,28%
ח
2,39%
ט
1,19%
י
10,67%
ך
0,78%
כ
2,60%
ל
7,12%
ם
2,92%
מ
4,43%
ן
1,06%
נ
2,76%
ס
1,43%
ע
3,11%
ף
0,26%
פ
1,63%
ץ
0,12%
צ
1,20%
ק
2,06%
ר
5,40%
ש
4,25%
ת
4,84%
י
11,03%
ה
10,84%
ו
10,35%
ל
7,36%
א
6,32%
ר
5,59%
ת
5,00%
ב
4,73%
מ
4,58%
ש
4,39%
ע
3,22%
ם
3,02%
נ
2,85%
כ
2,69%
ד
2,58%
ח
2,47%
ק
2,13%
פ
1,68%
ס
1,48%
ז
1,32%
ג
1,30%
צ
1,24%
ט
1,23%
ן
1,09%
ך
0,81%
ף
0,27%
ץ
0,12%

[Krakers]

Some years ago I put up a website that argued for the possibility that DNA could be translated into Hebrew.
I took it down but someone thought enough of it to put up a copy.

http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ci...x.htm#CONTENTS

I have waited a long time to see if someone would continue on with the idea and provide additional paths
for research.

I have been reading the essays of Paardekoop, Jenkins, et al, hoping that one or more would land on the
idea of searching the human genome for messages in a human language. It's the kind of fringe idea that
leads to novels, such as:

"The Messiah Code" Michael Cordy
"The Genesis Code" John Case
"The Genesis Code" Christopher Forrest"

Such an idea might also lead to new interpretations for traditional religions or to entirely new stories that
may serve to produce new religions.

Might I suggest that one examine the alternate genetic code found in the human mitochondrial DNA. The
mitochondrial genome has some interesting structural qualities that may connect to elements within the
biblical Genesis account of human history up to the deluge. The length of that genome divided by 10 and
the number of "biblical years" from Adam to deluge seems provocative within the framework of the hidden
messages hypothesis.

regards,
Steve Krakowski

[Craig.Paardekooper]

Dear Kraker

Please could you let me know what were the resulting matches between codons and letters that you arrived at?

Also, did you apply your alphabet to DNA using a computer program?